Friday, January 9, 2009

Pet skin diseases

Pet skin diseases

Dermatology
A: dermatitis
Dermatitis refers to a variety of pathogenic factors of the skin caused by inflammation, clinical performance of complex, showing different symptoms, such as pimples, redness, blisters, callus skin, hair removal and other diseases.
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(A) Etiology
1: parasites cause: such as fleas and flea allergy dermatitis, hookworm dermatitis.
2: Allergy and Immunology cause: inhalation of atopic dermatitis, food allergy dermatitis, contact dermatitis, such as herpes-type dermatitis.
3: microbial cause: If the bacteria have caused acute moist dermatitis.
4: metabolic disease factors: such as photosensitive dermatitis.
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(B) symptoms
The main symptoms are common in the skin to form different levels of pimples, blisters, pustule, nodule, callus skin, wrinkles bifida, erosion, ulcers and skin lesions such as scars. Incidence process, often hyperemia, swelling, temperature, itching, pain and other symptoms. Due to the different causes, all kinds of dermatitis also has its characteristic symptoms.
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(C) diagnosis
Primarily on the basis of clinical symptoms and the cause of investigation.
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(D) treatment
Treatment principles: the elimination of the causes and control inflammation.
Treatment methods include:
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1: First of all, to strengthen health management, and dogs should be a clean living environment, health, clean surface.
2: to reduce or eliminate the incidence of stress caused by the original, and other allergens.
3: different pathogens caused by dermatitis, to take the treatment of primary disease, and then treat principle.
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Neurodermatitis should be reduced to stimulate, injectable Chlorpromazine 20-50 mg each time to prevent the emergence of stress disorder, while oral administration of vitamin B1, oryzanol. Only oxygen partial lesion selected agents, such as peacekeeping Fukang ointment. Of atopic dermatitis can be used in strong antidote Min 4-10 ml / time, dexamethasone 5-20 mg / times, intramuscular injection, but also may choose to use an appropriate amount of aluminum agents, such as calcium bromide 5-10 ml / time , 10% calcium gluconate 10-20 ml / time, slow intravenous drip.
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In recent years the volume of dog keeping a significant increase, many dogs are concentrated in cities, small and medium-sized square play, causing spread of the disease. Spread on the skin which accounted for about 20%, skin diseases and causes of poor feeding and management, ecological deterioration of the environment, held in a cage lack of exercise, and other adverse factors affecting the well. The dog's skin can be broken down to, bacterial and fungal and viral and protozoan in nature, parasites in nature, endocrine, and autoimmune and diet in nature, unhairing of liver dysfunctional such as the type.
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By bacterial pyoderma for basic features, the severity of the extent of damage on the skin by the depth of division; its main symptom is lips, tail, vulva, the scrotum acute dermatitis, skin and hair follicle rupture, mucous membrane and epithelial layer from pustules , damage to the subcutaneous tissue into the dermis on the development of necrosis, anaerobic cellulitis, folliculitis and furunculosis. Common fungal skin against the surface for fungi. Viral common for botulinum virus or HPV against the skin surface. Protozoa of the common for kala-azar, Barbados Paragonimus disease, Sarcocystis against disease on the skin. Common parasitic insects and hair follicles for the scabies mite damage on the skin; In addition, smoking will also have a flea bite strong itching, skin can be flexible abrasions inflammation. Endocrine in nature, common to the thyroid function of the recession, pituitary dwarfism, diabetes, etc. caused by lupus erythematosus.
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Food and food of a lack of biotin, vitamin B group, vitamin A, iron zinc deficiency-related; symptoms dander from the skin abrasions due to pruritus, this type of disease can be added is a lack of vitamins, trace elements in treatment; In addition, food allergy will lead to skin diseases, with the progression of the disease because of their own poisoning will appear eczema dermatitis, allergy treatment is to find the source and the dogs come into contact with allergens factor symptomatic treatment. Unhairing the cause of skin disease is the generation of gross dysfunction, hair follicle malnutrition, hair follicle damage, hair follicle degeneration and hair follicle growth cyclical disruption. In addition to these many reasons can cause the dog's skin, the liver dysfunction can lead to dermatitis.
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The dog's skin can not be considered an inherent, genetic diseases, and some are linked to the formation of skin pigmentation, and some are caused by neuropathy due to some by Rickettsia and worms caused some swelling caused by skin Some are of epithelial origin, some of the dogs have not caused actual harm. At present, the dog's skin in many, some of the causes of disease and no one has yet to clear up, but also being investigated.
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The treatment of dog skin of various drugs, the pharmacological effects in the body is not the same. In addition to drug therapy, there are ultraviolet laser, such as physical therapy, as well as protein therapy, therapy, etc. organizations. The treatment of skin mycosis main Su-fungal drug is the system and sulfonamides, use it together with a variety of pharmacological effects contain ingredients made from external application of effective preparations. Treatment of dermatitis can be the cause of dermatitis, dermatitis of the sensitivity of the drugs, dermatitis lesions depth to select drug formulations. Glucocorticoid sugars and immunomodulator drug is the treatment of dermatitis, vitamin therapy for the treatment of dermatitis are important. Treatment of Pyoderma aureus is now widely used vaccines and autologous vaccines, to produce an immune response to resist the corresponding pathogens, treatment of skin mycosis price to be used more anti-fungal vaccines.
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